(Pali: Lakkhana Mahapurisa 32)
- He has feet with a level sole (Pali: supati thapado).
Note: "feet with level tread,/ so that he places his foot
evenly on the ground,/ lifts it evenly,/
and touches the ground evenly with the entire sole." (Lakkhana Sutta) - He has the mark of a thousand-spoked wheel on the soles of his feet
(Pali: he thapadatalesu cakkani jatani). - He has projecting heels (Pali: ayatapa ni).
- He has long fingers and toes (Pali: digha nguli).
- His hands and feet are soft-skinned (Pali: mudutalahathapado).
- He has netlike lines on palms and soles (Pali: jalahathapado).
- He has high raised ankles (Pali: ussa nkhapado).
- He has taut calf muscles like an antelope (Pali: e nimigasadisaja ngho).
- He can touch his knees with the palms of his hands without bending. (Pali: thitako va anonamanto).
- His sexual organs are concealed in a sheath (Pali: kosohitavatguyho).
- His skin is the color of gold (Pali: suva n nava no).
"His body is more beautiful than all the gods." (Lakkhana sutta) - His skin is so fine that no dust can attach to it (Pali: sukhumacchavi).
- His body hairs are separate with one hair per pore (Pali: ekekalomo).
- His body hair is blue-black, the color of collyrium, and curls clockwise in rings. (Pali: uddhagalomo).
- He has an upright stance like that of a brahma (Pali: brahmujugatto).
- He has the seven convexities of the flesh (Pali: satusado). Note: "the seven convex surfaces,/ on both hands, both feet, both shoulders, and his trunk." (Lakkhana Sutta)
- He has an immense torso, like that of a lion (Pali: sihapuba dhakayo).
- The furrow between his shoulders is filled in (Pali: pitantara mso).
- The distance from hand-to-hand and head-to-toe is equal
(Pali: nigrodhaparima n dalo). Note: incidentally,
these are also the ideal proportions according to
Leonardo Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man. - He has a round and smooth neck (Pali: samva d dakhando).
- He has sensitive taste-buds (Pali: rasagasagi).
- His jaw is like a lion's (Pali: sihahanu).
- He has 40 teeth (Pali: cata.lisadanto). Note: The average person normally has 32 teeth.
- His teeth are evenly spaced (Pali: samadanto).
- His teeth are without gaps in-between (Pali: avira ladanto).
- His teeth are quite white (Pali: sukadanto).
- He has a large, long tongue (Pali: pahutajivho).
- He has a voice like a Brahma’s (Pali: brahmasaro hiravikabha ni).
- He has very blue eyes (Pali: abhi nila netto).
Note 1: "very (abhi) blue (nila) eyes (netto)"
Nila is the word used to describe a sapphire and the color of the sea, but also the color of a rain cloud. It also defines the color of the Hindu God Krishna. Note 2: "His lashes are like a cow's; his eyes are blue./ Those who know such things declare/ 'A child which such fine eyes/ will be one who's looked upon with joy./ If a layman, thus he'll be/ Pleasing to the sight of all./ If ascetic he becomes,/ Then loved as healer of folk's woes.'" (Lakkhana Sutta) - He has eyelashes like an ox (Pali: gopa mukho).
- He has a white soft wisp of hair in the center of the brow (Pali: una loma bhamukantare jata). Note: this became the symbolic urna.
- His head is like a royal turban (Pali: u nahisiso).
Note that this denotes his cranial protrusion,
visible on Buddhist iconography.
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